Objective summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Objective summary - Essay Example On the other hand, proponents believe that such laws protect vulnerable victims. Nevertheless, colleges are imparting rules and regulations to lessen the dangers of date rape. Alan M. Dershowitzs "The Case for Torture Warrants" is an article about the debate whether law enforcement forces be allowed to torture suspects who are thought to have information pertaining to terrorism. Dershowitz is concerned with the methods of torture and how it can generate truthful information by giving examples of the Israeli, French, English, and American methods of torture. Among these, Dershowitz believes the American approach has over-stepped the boundaries of legal code of conduct. He is of the view that the availability of torture has given rise to unauthorised tortures. There is a resolution to this problem - the obtainment of warrants for authorising torture of suspects. This he believes would curb unaccountable imprisonment and torture across the United States among law enforcement agencies. More importantly this law would reduce exploitation of authority among law enforcement officials who do not have the full understanding of the risks of guessing the wrong suspe ct. Michael Levin demonstrates in his article "The Case for Torture" that in severe cases, torture is justified and morally mandatory. This is a reality that one must face in todays day and age of terrorism. He is of the view that the death or torture of one individual for the better or survival of many is justified even though it is unconstitutional. Torture is justified because Levin believes that victims of terrorism are innocent individuals who run the risk of deaths. On the other hand, terrorists have made the choice of running the risks of death. Whether for idealism or for profit terrorists carry out death plans and have excluded themselves from the civilised standards when they make the decision to kill others. In this context, torture is but a small mean to stop them from victimising

Piotr Ilytich Tchaikovsky’s “1812” Essay Example for Free

Piotr Ilytich Tchaikovsky’s â€Å"1812† Essay Composed by internationally-known classical musician, Piotr Ilytch Tchaikovsky, the classical music piece â€Å"1812 Overture in E Flat Major, Op. 49†, reflects the French invasion in Russia which was never victorious. With its full title, â€Å"The Year 1812,† Op. 49; French Ouverture Solonelle), the classical music also implies the withdrawal of Napoleon in 1812 during the Napoleonic Wars.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The musical elements in the composition display some underlying themes which made it more interesting: tone, rhythm, harmony, and form.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The tone uniquely displayed the varying pitch all through out the musical piece. This is manifested by the high pitch and low pitch that could be observed in the piece. The combination of the different pitches made the musical piece interesting to listen to.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Meanwhile, another interesting about the musical elements present in the composition is its rhythm. Tchaikovsky used unique sound representations in the composition, some of which are the horns and the firing of the cannons.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another musical element is harmony. Despite the different pitches and rhythm present in the piece, the harmony of the musical notes and instruments that are used appear to be in agreement with each other; no â€Å"out-of-place† tunes could be observed, I think.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lastly, the form of the musical piece is also worth noting. The form which tells about the over-all structure of the musical composition is also outstanding. The combination of the musical notes, tempo, tone, and the other elements came out smoothly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, the 1812 Overture became known for its â€Å"real cannon fire† effects when it is performed live in outdoor events. Meanwhile, if the performance has to be done indoor, the orchestras use sounds representing the cannon fire through computer-generated sounds. Tchaikovsky entered the St. Petersburg Conservatory where he realized his true calling in the field of music. After some years, he later moved to another conservatory where he met a group of Russian composers. Those Russians were known to be nationalist which somewhat inspired Tchaikovsky in his second symphony entitled, The Little Russian. Being known as not sufficiently Russian and â€Å"cosmopolitan,† he was later rejected by this group. In 1880, Nicholas Rubenstein, Peter Illych Tchaikovsky’s mentor, suggested to Peter that a striking celebratory piece should be composed for festivities. The piece was to be presented in the square near the cathedral, with the accompaniment of a magnificent orchestra, cathedral bells and live cannon fire to attain the exactness stipulated by the musical score in which every shot was written exclusively (Lampson, 1999). Reference: Lampson, D. (1999). Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky.  Ã‚   Retrieved April 12, 2007, from http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/works/tchaikov/1812.html

Poulenc :: essays research papers

Francis Poulenc was born in Paris, France on January 7, 1899 into a well–to–do family. His father, Emile Poulenc, was one of the directors of the pharmaceutical firm Rhone-Poulenc. Never one to be without money, Poulenc’s composing was often viewed as more of a hobby than a necessity. Poulenc never studied at the famed Paris Conservatory or any other musical institution, which later made it difficult for him to be accepted by his peers. Poulenc studied piano with Ricardo Vines and composition with Charles Koechlin, although this study was limited and Poulenc was considered to be primarily a self-taught composer. During the 1920s, Poulenc became associated with a group known as Les Six that included Louis Durey, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Germaine Tailleferre, and Georges Auric (the Les Six received their name after being compared to Russia’s Big Five). Although these composers did not represent a particular school of music, they favored jazz and music hall styles and opposed the romantic and formal style of previous French composers including Claude Debussy. Poulenc, himself, was inspired by Igor Stravinsky, Darius Milhaud and Erik Satie as well as Maurice Chevalier and French vaudeville. While in his early 20’s, Poulenc began to have great success as a composer in several genres: orchestral, chamber music, ballets, concertos, film scores, and opera, as well as powerful choral and sacred music. During the 1930’s, he rediscovered his Catholic faith and began writing religious music, establishing himself as one of the great religious and choral music writers of the century. He endured the German occupation of Paris during WWII, which gave rise to his most impassioned and difficult work Figure Humaine, or The Face of Man, which was a covert work of protest. Some of his other major religious works include his Mass in G (1937), Stabat Mater (1950), and Gloria (1959). He also wrote the religious opera The Dialogues of the Carmelites (1957) and a one-act tragedy for soprano, The Human Voice (1959). The concert I attended, entitled Poulenc:Piano and Wind, contained three pieces of music composed by Francis Poulenc: Sonata for the Clarinet and Bassoon (1922), Trio for the Piano, Oboe, and Bassoon (1926), and Sextet for the Piano, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, and Horn (1932-39). All three pieces, although different in their content and composition, contained a similar element common to most of Poulenc’s secular music. The main focus of each composition was its melody.

Israeli Palestinian Conflict

What is the big deal about It? Why is it so important? The big issue is that in 1967, Israel claimed land after winning the Six Day War which the Palestinians now want back. This land, the Gaza Strip and West Bank, is considered contested territory, and both the Israelis and Palestinians are settling In It.A multitude of solutions to this conundrum have been proposed: the one-state solution, the two-state solution, the here-state solution, and the list goes on. These solutions are all based around the distribution of territory between the groups. I for one support the two-state solution which would divide the territory to form a Palestinian state separate from Israel. My first reason for this solution is that the one-state solution, which is rather popular. Wouldn't accomplish anything. Both groups wish to gain something for their own people, and one state shared between the two of them would undoubtedly cause more violence.Both the Jews and Palestinians have terrorist groups that co mbat the opposite nationality. These groups consist of average citizens in the area who claim to represent their people, so, we can infer, each nationality has at least some sort of, either miniscule or massive, inbred aversion to each other. They would continue to fight within this state's borders with even more ease. With as much rivalry as they have for each other, one state allowing free movement of these individuals would only make anti-Semitic or anti-lilacs terrorism easier.Another reason for the two-state solution Is to protect Israel's existence. One can assume that since groups like Hams are the semi-organized authority over the Palestinians, and these groups don't recognize Israel's authenticity as a country, many Palestinians don't recognize Israel. As a result of this, if there were to be one shared state, the Palestinians would have even more reason not to recognize Israel and to undermine the Israelites authority. Also, most people In the region support an end to viol ence and look forward to an era of peace.The best way to achieve peace would be through separating both nationalist groups into two distinct democratic states. They wont have anything to fight over, and a common goal between the two would be achieved. An article by The Jerusalem post noted that, In a poll, â€Å"63% of Palestinians and 70% of Israelis express their support for an end to violence, an Increase of 2% for Israelis and 5% for Palestinians over last year. † Many against the two-state solution may argue that two separate states cannot peacefully coexist when the Arabs don't recognize Israel's existence.While this statement does have some merit, the main reason for this, in my opinion, Is due to the Palestinians' forced reliance on fellow Arab states. The Palestinians were driven out of their homeland and Into other Islamic-Arab nations, This only gives them 1 OFF reason not to accept Israel. It Israel were to allocate land tort a Palestinian state, the Palestinians might lessen their rivalry towards and may even exhibit support for Israel. Another opposition to my standpoint is that nobody has definitive right to the contested land.Miramar Gadding, former dictator of Libya stated, â€Å"†¦ Neither the Palestinians, nor the Jews can be called the rightful or historical owners of the land. There have been many people on that land, and it would be best to accept that they would simply have to live together, as Jews have been able to live amidst Muslim people†¦ † Unfortunately, the Holy Lands have strong significance to both groups. However, if the Holy Lands were evenly distributed between the Jews and the Palestinians and the borders were to be officially recognized, both groups could be appeased.They would both maintain a piece of the land their Holy scripts were based off of, but they wouldn't be forced to live alongside one another. Finally, we can compare the two most prominent resolutions, the one-state solution and the two -state solution, side by side. The two-state solution will develop two independent countries, and, while the land allotment may not be ideal, it would resolve the warfare between both groups. The One-state solution would give both roofs equal rights to all of the land, but it wouldn't stop the Palestinians or the Jews from battling over prominence in the territory.If we use an analogy to represent this impasse, we can relate Israel and Palatine's relationship as a cancer patient, the two-state as chemotherapy, and the one-state solution as palliative care. If we treat the â€Å"patient† with â€Å"chemotherapy', they have a favorable chance of getting better, although they will suffer unfavorable drawbacks. On the contrary, if we treat the â€Å"patient† with â€Å"palliative care†, they will feel better for an indeterminate amount of time, but assuredly die eventually. In conclusion, the two-state solution, although not perfect, is the least flawed of all the proposals to resolve this contention.

Michael Moore Capitailism a Love Story Review Essay

The film Capitalism: A Love Story is a documentary by Michael Moore which outlines the negative effects capitalism has on modern society. Moore points out that capitalism gives people the opportunity to make a lot of money and to have a high standard of living. However, for many workers, making an income to support a family can be quite impossible. At one time, you could find a secure job and live a good life, but capitalism has evolved into a system of greed where only the rich get richer, and the middle class get poorer with no chance to better themselves. This review will analyze the positive and negative impacts of capitalism shown in the film, as well as provide my comments as to why I enjoyed the film. Capitalism gives us the freedom to do what we want and to make what we want of ourselves. It gives one the opportunity to work as much or as little as one wants, and to have the ability to make more money than others. At one time, if you worked hard, you could make a lot of money, and you could purchase a house, cars and many material possessions for yourself and your family. One could argue that even today, with a good education and a secure job, one could enjoy the benefits of a good life. Thus, corporations provided jobs, infrastructure and security for its employees and subcontractors. However, corporations have evolved and will continue to evolve. In some cases, modern companies have evolved positively where they can profit and, at the same time, treat all employees including CEOs fairly. Some such businesses are run democratically by all the workers, who also own the company, because they have an equal say and vote in the running of the operation. These worker-owned companies, such as the bread company in California, provide a good income for all their workers. The employees share equally in the profits, and profit sharing is not dependent on the position one holds. One owner commented that the more hours one works toward the benefit of the company, the more one shares in the profit. Detrimentally, many corporations have evolved negatively where the CEOs are only concerned about filling their own personal pockets with increasing profits and not caring at all about the well-being of their employees. Michael Moore eagerly points out the negative impacts capitalism has on society. Capitalism no longer provides people with the long-term sustainability needed to support themselves and their families. A good example of this is when Moore speaks out about his hometown of Flint, Michigan, and the GM plant where most of the citizens worked. When the automotive company shut down, the workers lost their jobs, and they had nowhere to turn for money. Moore alluded the reason the plant shut down was for the CEOs’ benefit because they were trying to make more profit, while not giving a second thought for the welfare of the people of Flint. As a result, many families lost their homes, and Flint became an abandoned city. Capitalism does not care about the average person because it is a system where corporations compete for higher profits and more benefits for the rich CEOs. If the GM plant in Flint was planning to close, and there was any regard for its employees, why was there no effort made to retrain employees with skills needed for other jobs so that they could continue to support their families and debts? In fact, CEOs of large corporations lobby and influence government policies to permit special tax cuts and bonuses allowing corporate officials to make more money, and in return, greedy government officials also benefit by receiving corporate favours and benefits. Thus, Wall Street and government officials help fill each other’s bank accounts.

Can you ask the writer to address these questions Essay Example

Can you ask the writer to address these questions Essay Example Can you ask the writer to address these questions Essay Can you ask the writer to address these questions Essay Title: Discussion to be written on a paper. The practical conducted was based on the paper ofGoodwin et Al. 1972. 1,000 words To the client: I have read your paper and have to state that I think your preparatory work is first-class There are a few mistakes. The most noteworthy is on page 1 – I suspect that half manner down you intended to mention to the motor cerebral mantle instead than the motor corner of the encephalon! In the treatment subdivision I would really pass a just proportion of the subdivision discoursing the elements that you have chosen to set in the previous research subdivision as it is vitally relevant to your ain findings. But I have non utilised your word count in cannibalizing it myself. Because of this, instead than compose the treatments subdivision outright, I have specifically addressed the assorted elements that you requested Note:I would strongly urge reading the paper by Ogoh ( S et al 2002 ) which considers a different facet of cardinal control as you will reap a good penetration into both method and facets of possible prejudice in this type of probe. S. Ogoh, W. L. Wasmund, D. M. Keller, A. O-Yurvati, K. M. Gallagher * , J. H. Mitchell * and P. B. Raven 2002 Role of cardinal bid in carotid baroreflex resetting in worlds during inactive exercising Journal of Physiology ( 2002 ) ,543.1, pp. 349-364. Overall treatment The whole country of cardinal bid probe has been aided by the application of the EMG ( electromyograph ) to steel conductivity surveies. A typical bodily motor bid which arrives at the fringe via the alpha motor neurones can merely be effectual in the presence of appropriate facilitation from the spindle mechanism. The associated musculus shortening will be associated with a decrease in alpha neurone activity due to the unloading of the spindle unless spindle-shaped motor activity is maintains the spindle sensory nerve end product ( Leonard B et Al 1985 ) Adjustment of the spindle prejudice can be achieved by either the gamma system ( with a modulated form of activation based on the alpha form ) or from the group II tract which is capable of increasing inactive fusimotor end product. Although within the context of this probe, stairss were taken to avoid the influence of weariness it should be noted that these mechanisms help to keep spindle reactivity which can ensue from weariness ( every bit good as other modes such as unexpected burden alteration, motion obstructor or unexpected opposition ) . The other relevant factor here is the cardinal control of the overall motor capacity. In a planned motion there is an afferent signal to the spindle which signals the coveted motion flight and besides a signal to the extrafusal musculus that takes history of any intercurrent burden or weariness. Any unexpected burden alteration would ensue in an addition in sensory nerve discharges which may be either reflexly assisted or centrally modulated ( the alpha-gamma co-activation rule ) ( Asmussen E et Al 1965 ) Ideal experiment to prove this, i.e. cardinal bid? I’m non certain that this would be awfully utile as this is the whole push of the experiment that you have merely done Any accommodations made, any peculiar manner the equipment had to be used? There are restrictions with the polar bosom rate proctor which may overrate bosom rate ( due to potencies originating signifier immaterial muscular activity ) or undervalue it ( due to hapless contact ) . There is small uncertainty that the ECG proctor would hold reduced this possible restriction. ( Piantadosi S. 1997 ) There are restrictions with any assortment of mechanical measuring of gas although steps were clearly taken to cut down these mistakes by using a 30L clearance process on the gas analyzer ( Mohammed, D et al 2003 ) It was noted that the topics were able to increase their effort when the vibrator was removed because they were looking at the show screen and could therefore modify their voluntary input. It should be noted that the musculus spindles contribute to the proprioceptive and kinesthetic capablenesss of the cardinal perceptual experience of place. In the presence of quiver ( which selectively excites the primary terminations ) the cardinal control is reduced. This is manifest by the blindfolded topic bring forthing big scale positional mistakes in the proprioception of limbs in the presence of quiver. ( Henriksen et al 2003 ) Proprioception is non really lost but it is the length signal that appears to be wrongly calibrated centrally. It may good be that a alteration of the experiment to cut down this phenomenon could be adopted. Any restrictions in the consequences? Statistical reading of the consequences is clearly limited by the relatively little entry cohort. Small single fluctuations in little quality recorded fluctuations clearly become more important if there is non the power of Numberss of a big entry cohort to neutralize them. ( Leaverton PE. 1995 ) The 2nd factor was that there was no evident effort to standardize the physical features of the participants. ( Grimes DA 2002 ) . It could be a major confusing factor that a big musculus majority may be more or less antiphonal to cardinal control than a little musculus majority. ( I am non cognizant of any experimental work on this topic and this may hence be a utile point of treatment in your following header ) Any farther experiments we now wish we did that are executable? See remarks above Given the fact that there is grounds of cardinal control of modes such as external respiration, it would be of involvement to see whether other factors influenced the grade of that cardinal control. Given the fact that the experimental voluntaries were all undertaking regular exercise it is rather possible that the grade of stimulation of the external respiration mechanisms may be, in portion, a Pavlovian learned physiological reaction. It would be of involvement to compare those who exercised on a regular basis with those who took no exercising at all to look into whether there was any grade of addiction or acquisition which could hold modified the consequences. ( after Kazdin AE 1978 ) There is besides the possibility of associating the grade of mensural cardinal control to muscle majority or possibly proprioceptive abilities ( given the engagement of the spindle mechanism in both maps ) The 3rd component here is that you did non discourse how you came to make up ones mind that a frequence of 100Hz was either optimum or even likely to be effectual. There is considerable experimental grounds to demo how the spindle mechanism responds differentially to different frequence. You could reiterate the experiment at different vibrational frequences to see if the grade of cardinal control was measurably different. Extra mentions ASMUSSEN, E. , JOHANSEN, S. H. , JORGENSEN, M. A ; NIELSEN, M. ( 1965 ) . On the nervous factors commanding respiration and circulation during exercising. Experiments with curarization. Acta physiologica Scandinavica63, 343-350 Grimes DA, Schulz KF.2002 Cohort surveies: marching towards results. Lancet 2002 ; 359: 341-5 Henriksen and Kaplan 2003 Hindsight prejudice, result cognition and adaptative acquisition Qual. Saf. Health Care, Dec 2003 ; 12: 46 50. Kazdin AE 1978 History of Behavior Modification: Experimental foundations of modern-day research. Baltimore: University Park Press. 1978 Leaverton PE. 1995 A Review of Biostatistics. 5Thursdayerectile dysfunction. Boston: Little, Brown, 1995 LEONARD, B. , MITCHELL, J. H. , MIZUNO, M. , RUBE, N. , SALTIN, B. A ; SECHER, N. H. ( 1985 ) . Partial neuromuscular encirclement and cardiovascular responses to inactive exercising in adult male.Journal of Physiology359, 365-379 Mohammed, D Braunholtz, and T P Hofer 2003 The measuring of active mistakes: methodological issues Qual. Saf. Health Care, Dec 2003 ; 12: 8 12. Piantadosi S. 1997 Clinical Tests: A Methodologic Perspective. New York: John Wiley, 1997. # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 22.3.06 PDG word count ( 1,180 )

Oral Brief Example

Oral Brief Example Oral Brief – Term Paper Example Oral Brief al Affiliation) Oxfam is a nonprofit organization international confederation of seventeen organizations working in over 90 countries to find amicable solutions to injustice and poverty in the world. The company’s mission is a â€Å"just world without poverty†. Consequently, the vision of the company is to support its colleagues and patterns in countries that are developing in designing and implementing the sustainable solutions to injustice and poverty. Additionally, the company mobilizes people to enable the solidarity expression. The company is based in Oxford, England, United Kingdom. The company is estimated to be having 5,955 employees worldwide (Connolly, 2009). Oxfam has an official organizational chart that is publicly available (see the appendix for the organizational chart). Some of the aspects of the firm’s operations that need managerial attention are staffing, employee commitment, and organizational liability. Therefore, to improve the ov erall performance of the firm, the company needs to work on staffing, employee commitment, and organizational liability. Staffing has become one of the most crucial decisions that Oxfam make. The operation of the company relies on the personnel employed to execute the strategies and advance the goals of the company. Therefore, Oxfam needs to attend to similar tasks when turning to the challenges of maintaining and challenging a work force that is solid. To accomplish the named problem, Oxfam needs to address various personnel issues like the assessment of personnel needs, recruitment of personnel, screening of personnel, hiring and selecting of personnel, orienting new workers to the company, and decide on the compensation issues (Connolly, 2009).The company also needs to address the issue of employee commitment. Don’t care attitude needs to be screened among the employees. This is because what the employees do contribute to the success of the business unit. The company can o nly develop the commitment of the employees through communicating the importance of their operation, recognize the importance behind recognition, and tapping into the involvement importance. Additionally, Oxfam is involved in various types of activities. Many of the activities expose the company to potential liability because of their omission. Although the purpose of the company is to serve the interest of the public, the organization tends to cause harm to others and therefore susceptible to claims of tort like the member discrimination (Connolly, 2009). This has greatly affected the performance of the company. The problems can be solved by setting standards of care to all the employees in the company. Additionally, the company needs to represent the relationship with the services of employees as they expect benefits from the offered services.ReferenceConnolly, S. (2009). Oxfam. Mankato, Minn.: Smart Apple Media.Appendix: Oral Brief Example Oral Brief – Term Paper Example Mercer Island Oral Brief al Affiliation Mercer Island is a that is located in Washington’s King County. Specifically, the city is located in lake Washington on an island called Mercer. The City is governed by a local government which offers services to the general public throughout the city. Therefore, the constituent the local government serves are mainly the local population. As a result, in order to serve the 22 720 local populations, the city’s local government has 179 employees who serve its constituents in all its departments. However, the City has nine boards and commission whose membership varies, therefore, making the number of the people working in the local government to fluctuate in accordance to the commission and boards’ composition. The city organization structure is available in the city official website where each department, commission and boards are elaborated. In order to facilitate the development remaining buildable areas, the city needed a competent department that had all the technical expertise to inspect the area that is being considered for development before it can issue a permit, reviewing drawings and overseeing the construction. The action to establish such a department was adamant to ensure safety of all the residents. However, with the advancement in technology, the ability to amend soil properties has been achieved and practically employed in other parts of the world. Also, ability to manage the waters and create extra land has been done. Therefore, although the city has made good progress in developing procedure to permit real estate development, the city has maintained a narrow technological approach to the process. Homeowners and developers encounter bureaucracies to obtain permits. This is because they were required to visit various city departments to fulfill various city guidelines that are essential to facilitate real estate development. In some cases, contradictory information is issued by different city departments. Therefore, a weakness in information management is evident. As such, it is clear that the interdepartmental coordination does not exist. Consequently, this calls for harmonization of the information within the entire city departments to ensure consistency and reduction in bureaucracy. The difficulty in handling the bureaucratic nature of the city authorities is the main challenge. This is because it deters potential investors since they will lose value for their money due to delays in starting a project. Therefore, this makes the problem most critical. The reason behind this view is improved governance has proved to facilitate economic development in other parts of the world. In order to justify the argument, the study shall use published materials mainly relating to island development both locally and in other parts of the world such as Hong Kong